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AML Officer's Dictionary

Clear, practitioner-friendly explanations of the language used across anti-money laundering, sanctions, KYC, investigations, and financial crime compliance.

Browse all terms below or filter by letter and topic.
Showing 1–9 of 965 termsChoose a category or letter to browse; search can refine either view.
Sanctions

50 Percent Rule

OFAC's 50 Percent Rule treats an entity as blocked when one or more blocked persons own 50 percent or more of it in aggregate.

Risk & Controls

Access Controls

Access controls limit who can view, create, change, approve, export, or delete systems and data.

Investigations

Account Analysis

Account analysis reviews an account's ownership, purpose, funding, transactions, counterparties, and use over time.

KYC/CDD

Account Closure

Account closure is the formal termination of a specific financial account and the customer's ability to use it.

KYC/CDD

Account Opening

Account opening is the operational creation of a financial account after required customer and product checks are completed.

Typologies & Methods

Account Takeover

Account takeover is unauthorized control of an existing account using stolen credentials, social engineering, malware, or compromised devices.

Products & channels

Accounting Services

Accounting services prepare, examine, or advise on financial records, reporting, tax, controls, and business transactions.

Products & channels

ACH

The Automated Clearing House is a batch electronic network for account-to-account credits and debits in the United States.

Typologies & Methods

ACH Abuse

ACH abuse misuses automated clearing payments for unauthorized debits, fraudulent credits, account testing, or movement of illicit funds.